Partner at Charbonnet Law Firm LLC
Practice Areas: Personal Injury
A drive through New Orleans can take an unexpected turn when roads are in poor shape. A deep pothole, a flooded street, or a sudden change in pavement can leave drivers struggling to avoid a crash.
But when road conditions contribute to an accident, who may be responsible? And what should you do if you’re hurt?
Here’s what to know about common road hazards in New Orleans, how they can lead to crashes, and what steps you can take after an accident.
Here are a few common hazards and how they can lead to crashes:
|
Potholes |
May cause loss of vehicle control, tire damage, or sudden lane changes |
| Flooded streets | Can reduce traction and increase hydroplaning risks |
| Poor lighting | Can make hazards, pedestrians, and other vehicles harder to see |
| Uneven pavement | May affect steering and vehicle stability |
| Missing signs | Can create confusion at intersections or road changes |
| Construction zones | May cause unexpected lane shifts and reduced reaction time |
These road hazards can make it harder to drive safely and may lead to accidents.
New Orleans’ Department of Public Works maintains city streets and traffic signals and works on road improvements. If a road problem contributed to your crash, the next step is to understand what caused it and who may be responsible.
A dangerous road doesn’t automatically mean someone else is legally at fault. It depends on what caused the hazard and who was responsible for dealing with it.
For example, responsibility may fall on a city or other government agency, a road maintenance company, or a construction contractor. The key questions are who was supposed to maintain the road, whether they knew or should have known about the problem, and whether they took steps to fix it or warn drivers.
To figure this out, look at accident reports, photos, repair records, and other evidence.
Road conditions can contribute to a crash, but liability depends on factors such as the nature of the hazard, responsibility for maintenance, and the available evidence.

Louisiana follows a comparative fault system, which means multiple parties may share responsibility for an accident.
Under Civil Code Article 2323, if you’re found 20% at fault, your damages are generally reduced by 20%. But for accidents covered by the rule effective January 1, 2026, you cannot recover damages if you’re 51% or more at fault.
Claims involving public roads may also have special rules. Who you file against and what you need to prove can depend on the road and the responsible agency or company.
Road conditions can change quickly after an accident. Gathering evidence as soon as possible may help document what happened.
|
Evidence |
Why It Matters |
| Photos or videos of the roadway | Shows the condition of the hazard after the crash |
| Police report | Documents accident details and observations |
| Witness statements | Provides additional information about what occurred |
| Vehicle damage records | Helps connect damage to the collision |
| Weather information | Shows whether conditions affected driving safety |
| Maintenance records | May provide information about roadway repairs or inspections |
Important evidence may include pictures of potholes, flooding, damaged pavement, nearby signs, and the surrounding area.

If a road hazard caused your crash, these steps can help you protect your health and keep important evidence:
Try to photograph the hazard soon after the crash. It may be repaired or changed later.
Yes. Potholes, flooding, and damaged roads can make it harder to steer, stop, or see hazards, which can lead to crashes.
It depends on who was responsible for the road and what caused the hazard. A city or state agency, contractor, or another party may be responsible.
Possibly. It depends on where the pothole was, who maintained the road, and what evidence shows about the crash.
Photos or videos of the road and vehicle damage, police reports, witness statements, and road repair records may help.
Yes. If you share some blame for the crash, your compensation may be reduced based on your share of fault.
A lawyer can review what happened, look at the available evidence, and explain whether you may have a claim.
Road conditions can play an important role in some New Orleans car accidents. Hazards such as potholes, flooding, poor signage, and damaged pavement may affect driver safety and contribute to collisions.
However, determining responsibility requires looking at the specific facts, including evidence from the accident scene and applicable Louisiana laws.
At Charbonnet Law Firm, LLC, our New Orleans car accident attorneys help injured individuals understand their options after serious accidents and evaluate the circumstances surrounding their claims.
A free consultation can help you learn what steps may be available for your situation.
With over 50 years of legal experience serving families in the New Orleans area and surrounding Louisiana communities, our firm takes pride in providing clients with personalized legal services tailored to individual needs.